This week’s Parshah
tells the dramatic story of how Joseph, as an extremely handsome young
man, attracted the imagination of his master’s wife. She desperately
tries to engage him in a relationship, yet he steadfastly refuses her.
Then came the fateful day “when he entered the house to do his work,
and none of the household staff was inside. She grabbed him by his cloak
and pleaded, ‘Lie with me.’ He ran away from her, leaving his cloak in
her hand, and he fled outside.”
Humiliated and furious, she used the cloak as evidence that it was he who attempted to violate her. Her husband, Potiphar,
had Joseph sent to prison, where he spent the next twelve years of his
life until, through an astonishing turn of events, he was appointed
viceroy of Egypt.
The question is: why was this episode recorded in detail in the Torah?
The objective of these Torah chapters is to relate the story of how the
first Jewish family ended up in Egypt. Thus, we read about Joseph’s
sale as a slave to Egypt, his prison sentence and his encounter there
with the king’s ministers. This ultimately leads to his release from
prison and designation as viceroy of the country in a critical time of
famine, which in turn causes his father and entire family to relocate to
Egypt.
Why did the Torah find it necessary to relate the story of Joseph’s
ugly struggle with his master’s wife? Why is it important to for us to
know the detailed episode that caused his imprisonment?