"Zachor Et
Asher Asa Lecha Amalek BaDerech Betzetchem MiMitzrayim"
"Remember what Amalek
did to you on your way out of Egypt! (Dvarim 25)"
On the Shabbat that precedes Purim,
two Torah scrolls are taken from the ark; one for the regular parsha and one for the
Maftir - 'Remember what Amalek did to you' (Dvarim 25). Because of this reading, it is
called, Shabbat Zachor (Remember). The Haftorah also deals with Amalek.
There is a mitzvah in the Torah to
remember Amalek and his descendants and to orally recall their iniquity. We are to tell
our children in each generation what the people of Amalek did to us during our departure
from Egypt. This mitzvah will be fulfilled completely only when we shall have caused
Amalek's memory to perish, and their name to be erased from the world, together with the
slightest remnant of anything that bears their name. As the Torah says: 'Remember what
Amalek did to you on the way, upon your departure from Egypt'... 'You shall erase the
memory of Amalek from beneath the heavens, you shall not forget.' Upon which the Sages
have expounded: 'Remember,' orally - 'You shall not forget,' in your heart.